Filed Under: Environmental Issues | New York City | Public Health | Public Health

Asbestos Because of its fire-retardant properties, asbestos was once widely used for fireproofing, electrical insulation, building materials, brake linings, and chemical filters. Under the federal Toxic Substance Control Act, asbestos was banned in 1986 from most uses in the United States. AsbestosExposure and inhalation of asbestos' tiny fibers over a long period of time has been proven to increase chances of developing lung cancer, mesothelioma (a rare cancer of the chest) and asbestosis (a respiratory disease). Not surprisingly, asbestos removal workers, building custodians, maintenance and utility personnel are most at risk of inhalation. Despite the federal prohibition of asbestos insulation in all new construction, two-thirds of New York City's buildings have some form of asbestos within their walls. The handling and removal of asbestos is now controlled by federal, state and city regulations. Contractors handling asbestos or asbestos-containing products must now be licensed by the state. New York City has an asbestos control program that provides rules and limitations for building owners and contractors that handle certain asbestos. New York City law requires special training, certification, reporting and permits for asbestos projects and for safe and proper removal of asbestos. In addition, property owners must notify the NYC DEP whenever asbestos is to be disturbed as part of demolition or renovation work. For specific references to these laws, see this Guide's sections on New York State and New York City environmental regulations.